Paint Basics

Experiment with them all, see what you like. Most of all have fun!

Pan vs Tube vs Pencil 

There are three basic types of watercolor ‘paint’. The user, level of comfort, or the intention of the resulting art piece determines which would work best.
One thing to note is that the cost of each of these can vary greatly. Generally speaking, the higher the cost the better the quality.
This is due to the amount of pigment within the paint, the more pigment the less that is needed to achieve the desired opacity.
Experiment with each and determine what works best for you.

watercolor quarter pans

Watercolor pans come in a variety of sizes, shown here are quarter pans. A pan watercolor is a dried block of watercolor paint. To use simply add water, using the brush into the desired color. Mixing colors is easy when using a separate palette. Pans come in a variety of color combinations and even have the option to buy individual colors to create a unique color palette.

More information on pans.

watercolor tubes

Watercolor tubes have a variety of volumes, these are measured in milliliters or ounces. They are liquid within the tubes, but have highly concentrated pigment so they must be diluted with water when being used. A separate palette is needed to use tube paint. Be warned a little goes a long way when using these. Don’t worry about waste, when ready to be used again, the dried paint can always be reconstituted with water. Tubes come both individually and in sets to suit the needs of the artist.

More information on tubes.

watercolor pencils

Watercolor pencils are similar to traditional colored pencils, but the ‘lead’ is water-soluble. These are great for kids, those just beginning to paint, or for a specific look of an art piece. Pencils must be sharpened with a hand sharpener because the colored core is very soft and prone to breaking with an electric sharpener. With pencils the color is drawn right on the paper and water is added after the fact. Be careful when coloring, pushing too hard can cause the pencil marks to be visible. Although for some this is a benefit to using pencils if a certain look is desired.

More information on pencils.